Do you or your child have freckles? Here’s what these specks do, why they appear, and how to keep your skin safe.
While no one is born with freckles, they are common from childhood into adulthood. Some people may even have memories of being teased about them when they were young. In recent years, however, they have made a major comeback. So much so, in fact, that many people are even getting them
tattooed onto their faces!
But what exactly are these specks and what do they mean for your skin?
What are freckles?
The common red to light-brown spots that appear on people is known as ephelides. These are the freckles that start in childhood. Another type – solar lentigines – develop later on in life. In both cases, they are a result of sun exposure. They are most commonly found on Caucasian and Asian skin and form due to an overproduction of melanin from UV rays.
A combination of genetics, features (such as red or blonde hair and fair skin), and exposure to UV radiation can lead to freckles becoming more pronounced. They are an indicator that your skin is sensitive to the sun.
Can they be prevented?
While in most cases it can be challenging to prevent them altogether, they can be significantly lighter and even fade over time by taking property sun safety precautions. This means
applying an SPF of at least 30 or above daily and reapplying before going outdoors. Avoid direct sunlight by seeking out shade and staying covered with loose clothing and a hat will also help.
Much like with
moles, freckles should also be monitored for any changes and examined by a dermatologist to detect skin cancer.
Can they be removed?
The most effective treatment for those wanting to lighten or remove freckles is
laser therapy. A few sessions can have a dramatic effect.
Our suggestion? Embrace them instead of hiding or erasing them! Just ensure that you consistently cover them with sunscreen to keep your skin safe.
